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1 Projekt: Příjemce: Digitální učební materiály ve škole, registrační číslo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Střední zdravotnická škola a Vyšší odborná škola zdravotnická, Husova 3, České Budějovice Název materiálu: Easter Autor materiálu: Mgr. Jiřina Dorovínová Datum (období) vytvoření: Zařazení materiálu: Šablona: Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT (III/2) Předmět: AJ, 4. ročník Sada: AJ4 Číslo DUM: 08 Tematická oblast: Culture of English Speaking Countries Ověření materiálu ve výuce: Datum ověření: Ověřující učitel: Třída: Mgr. Jiřina Dorovínová ZDA4.A Popis způsobu použití materiálu ve výuce: Výuková elektronická prezentace, která je určena pro seznámení žáků se základními pojmy a popisem dne Velikonoc v tematické oblasti kultura anglicky mluvících zemí. Materiál může sloužit jako názorná pomůcka doplňující výklad učitele, ale také je vhodná pro domácí přípravu žáků (např. zpřístupněním formou e-learningu). Materiál obsahuje zpětnou vazbu ověřující pochopení látky v podobě závěrečného snímku s otázkami k tématu. Tento výukový materiál je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.

2 Easter

3 EASTER [1] [2]

4 EASTER Easter is the most important holiday for the Christians. It is more important for Christians than Christmas. Easter is now a Christian festival but the word Easter comes from Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring.

5 EASTER Easter Day is the Sunday after the first full moon after the first day of spring (March 21). It is different every year, but always between March 22 and April 25. Many animals and birds are born in the spring. So when people started to send Easter cards in the 19th century, the cards often had baby sheep, rabbids or birds on them.

6 TRADITIONS - PAINTED EGGS Eggs are an important part of Easter. They are a symbol of spring, new life and fertility. In many countries real eggs are painted and used as decorations, or eaten. In some countries women give eggs to men at Easter, often after the men have whipped them with a plaited willow stick to make them fertile.

7 TRADITIONS EGG ROLLING Egg rolling is popular in England. People decorated eggs with different colours. Then they take the eggs to the top of a hill. Then the eggs roll down. The first eggs to get to the foot of the hill is the winner.

8 TRADITIONS CHOCOLATE EGGS In Britain eggs are usually made of chocolate and given as presents on Easter Sunday. Today some eggs are empty, oithers have have small chocolates inside. Some eggs are very small, some eggs are very big. On Easter Sunday people with each other a Happy Easter.

9 TRADITIONS EGG HUNT Some parents tell their children that the Easter Rabbit brings the eggs and hides them in the garden. Children go outside and look for Easter eggs. This tradition is called Egg hunt.

10 TRADITIONS CROSS BUNS Another traditional food eaten at Christmas (traditionally on Good Friday) is cross buns. Cross buns are sweet bread rolls made with spices and dried fruit, and a cross marked on top. They are best hot and there is a song about them.

11 CROSS BUNS SONG Hot cross buns, hot cross buns, One a penny, two a penny, Hot cross buns. If you have no daughters, Give them to your sons, One a penny, two a penny, Hot cross buns.

12 TRADITIONS EASTER BONNETS Some girls and women in Britain decorate hats. They are called Easter bonnets. They put lots of spring flowers on them. Women and children usually wear them in Easter bonnets parades.

13 EASTER MONDAY Easter Monday is a holiday for everyone. People watch some sport or go out for the day. Children usually have a week or two holiday from school around Easter. In the Czech Republic students stay at home on Thursday and Friday before Easter and on Easter Monday.

14 QUESTIONS: What are main Easter traditions? When is Easter celebrated? Why is an egg the symbol of Easter? What are the other symbols of Easter? How do you celebrate Easter? What do people do on Easter Monday? What are Easter bonnets?

15 SEZNAM POUŽITÉ LITERATURY A PRAMENŮ: 1. TOELSTEDE [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: 2. RAS67 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: 3. MAGUIRE Jackie, Seasons and Celebrations. 10. vyd. Oxford: OUP, ISBN , s Angličtina. Maturitní témata. 2. vyd. Třebíč: Vydavatelství Petra Velanová, ISBN , s